Lacawac Hiking Trails
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  • Maurice Broun Trail
    • Fields & Meadows
    • Stone Walls
    • Gypsy Moth Caterpillars
    • Oak Trees >
      • White Oak
      • Red Oak
      • Black Oak
    • Raccoons
    • Owls
    • Snakes >
      • Snake ID
    • Bats >
      • Bat Houses
  • Lake Lacawac Trail
    • White Pine
    • Eastern Hemlock
    • Bog Plants >
      • Sphagnum Moss
      • Blueberry Bushes
      • Pickerelweed
    • Lake Lacawac
    • Glacial Bog
    • Diversity of Birds
    • Glacial Erratic Rock
    • American Black Bear >
      • Diet
      • Population
      • Reproduction
  • Big Lake Trail
    • Food Web
    • North American Beaver
    • Osprey
    • Watershed
    • Japanese Barberry >
      • Characteristics
      • Threat to Forest
      • Control Methods
    • Minerals & Rocks >
      • Minerals
      • Igneous Rocks
      • Sedimentary Rocks
      • Metamorphic Rocks
      • Identification
    • Sugar Maple
    • Streams
    • Hydroelectric Dam
    • Lake Wallenpaupack >
      • Electricity Generation
      • Recreation
      • Watershed Management
    • Wild Grapevines
    • Hayscented Fern
  • Carriage-Lakefront Trails
    • Phytoplankton
    • Harmful Algal Blooms
    • Riparian Zones
    • Bioindicators
    • Lake Macroinvertebrates
    • Lake Succession >
      • Oligotrophic Lake
      • Mesotrophic Lake
      • Eutrophic Lake
    • Lake Formation
    • Amphibians
    • Native Fish
    • Lake Research
    • Aquatic Plants
    • Zooplankton
    • Stratification
    • Lake Hydrology
    • Lake Chemistry
    • Monitoring for Preservation
    • Local Research with Global Implications
  • Historic Great Camp Trail
    • Connell Park
    • Sustainable Forestry
    • Hemlock Woolly Adelgid
    • Early Years
    • Field Station
  • Ledges Trail
    • Deer Exclosures
    • Geological Faults >
      • Normal Fault
      • Reverse Fault
      • Strike-slip Fault
    • Wild Orchids
    • Ledges
    • Ferns
    • Mosses & Lichen
    • Vernal Pools
    • Mushrooms
  • Watres Trail
    • Edge Effect
    • Hummocks and Hollows
  • Visitors Center
    • Native Plant Garden >
      • Golden Alexander
      • Black-Eyed Susan
      • Striped Cream Violet
      • Scarlet Beebalm
      • Blazing Star
      • Blue Moon
      • Blue Flag Iris
      • Tickseed
      • Coneflower
      • Butterfly Weed
      • Jerusalem Artichoke
      • Monkshood
      • Joe-Pye Weed
      • Mayapple
      • Blue Wood Sedge
      • Little Blue Stem
    • Bees
    • Weather Station
  • Partner Ridge Trail
  • Warbler Trail

Watershed

What is a watershed?

A watershed is an area of land that contains a common set of streams and rivers that all drains into a single larger body of water such as a larger river, lake, or ocean. This area is also referred to as a catchment. 

Why are watersheds important?

Aquatic environments are linked to their watersheds. Lakes are particularly sensitive to activities within their watersheds. The geology, soil, vegetation, and even the animals within the watershed impact the structure and function of the lake ecosystem.

Surface and subsurface runoff from the watershed provides the lake with carbon, nutrients, and other materials.

Landuse within watersheds can have drastic impacts on lake ecosystems. Extensive agriculture can increase nutrient inputs to the lake. Development that converts soils to impervious surfaces can result in increased runoff and shoreline erosion. Winter road treatments can lead to salinization of lakes. 
The three watersheds here are Lake Lacawac Watershed, Heron Pond Watershed, and Golden Pond Watershed. 
Picture

Location

About lacawac sanctuary

Lacawac Sanctuary Field Station and Environmental Education Center is an independent, non-profit, environmental education organization located on the shore of Lake Wallenp​aupack in the Northern Poconos.  We operate solely on program fees, memberships, sponsorships, grants and private donations from people like you

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  • Home
  • About
    • Sources
    • Contact Us
  • Maurice Broun Trail
    • Fields & Meadows
    • Stone Walls
    • Gypsy Moth Caterpillars
    • Oak Trees >
      • White Oak
      • Red Oak
      • Black Oak
    • Raccoons
    • Owls
    • Snakes >
      • Snake ID
    • Bats >
      • Bat Houses
  • Lake Lacawac Trail
    • White Pine
    • Eastern Hemlock
    • Bog Plants >
      • Sphagnum Moss
      • Blueberry Bushes
      • Pickerelweed
    • Lake Lacawac
    • Glacial Bog
    • Diversity of Birds
    • Glacial Erratic Rock
    • American Black Bear >
      • Diet
      • Population
      • Reproduction
  • Big Lake Trail
    • Food Web
    • North American Beaver
    • Osprey
    • Watershed
    • Japanese Barberry >
      • Characteristics
      • Threat to Forest
      • Control Methods
    • Minerals & Rocks >
      • Minerals
      • Igneous Rocks
      • Sedimentary Rocks
      • Metamorphic Rocks
      • Identification
    • Sugar Maple
    • Streams
    • Hydroelectric Dam
    • Lake Wallenpaupack >
      • Electricity Generation
      • Recreation
      • Watershed Management
    • Wild Grapevines
    • Hayscented Fern
  • Carriage-Lakefront Trails
    • Phytoplankton
    • Harmful Algal Blooms
    • Riparian Zones
    • Bioindicators
    • Lake Macroinvertebrates
    • Lake Succession >
      • Oligotrophic Lake
      • Mesotrophic Lake
      • Eutrophic Lake
    • Lake Formation
    • Amphibians
    • Native Fish
    • Lake Research
    • Aquatic Plants
    • Zooplankton
    • Stratification
    • Lake Hydrology
    • Lake Chemistry
    • Monitoring for Preservation
    • Local Research with Global Implications
  • Historic Great Camp Trail
    • Connell Park
    • Sustainable Forestry
    • Hemlock Woolly Adelgid
    • Early Years
    • Field Station
  • Ledges Trail
    • Deer Exclosures
    • Geological Faults >
      • Normal Fault
      • Reverse Fault
      • Strike-slip Fault
    • Wild Orchids
    • Ledges
    • Ferns
    • Mosses & Lichen
    • Vernal Pools
    • Mushrooms
  • Watres Trail
    • Edge Effect
    • Hummocks and Hollows
  • Visitors Center
    • Native Plant Garden >
      • Golden Alexander
      • Black-Eyed Susan
      • Striped Cream Violet
      • Scarlet Beebalm
      • Blazing Star
      • Blue Moon
      • Blue Flag Iris
      • Tickseed
      • Coneflower
      • Butterfly Weed
      • Jerusalem Artichoke
      • Monkshood
      • Joe-Pye Weed
      • Mayapple
      • Blue Wood Sedge
      • Little Blue Stem
    • Bees
    • Weather Station
  • Partner Ridge Trail
  • Warbler Trail