Lacawac Hiking Trails
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Vernal Pools

Picture

According to the EPA, “Vernal pools are seasonal depressional wetlands that occur under the Mediterranean climate conditions of the west coast and in glaciated areas of northeastern and midwestern states.”


The word “Vernal” refers to the spring. Vernal pools are caused by snowmelt and spring rain. They reach their maximum water depth in the spring, thus the name "Vernal Pools".

Since vernal pools dry up by winter, they do not have the ability to support fish. They provide a safe habitat for many species that would normally be eaten by fish. Therefore, vernal pools are used as a nursery for amphibians, reptiles, and insects. If you look closely, you may be able to spot eggs in the water. Common species that reside in Vernal Pools are


 


Click one of the links below to learn about more about the kinds of animals you might spot in a vernal pool.


Picture

Facts about the spotted salamander (
Ambystoma maculatum)
  • 20 year life span.
  • They spend their entire lives within 100 feet of the pool in which they were born.
  • They return to the vernal pool to breed every spring..
  • They leave their hiding spots at night to hunt.
  • They eat just about anything they can catch and swallow, which includes, worms, insects, slugs, and spiders.
  • They release a sticky toxin from their backs and tails to chase off predators.
Picture
​Facts about the Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvaticus)
  • Unlike the spotted salamander, the wood frog does not live its life near the vernal pool for its lifetime it only returns to the pool to breed.
  • They can easily be identified by their "robber mask," a black band that goes across their eyes.
  • They freeze in the winter and thaw back out in warm weather.

Location

About lacawac sanctuary

Lacawac Sanctuary Field Station and Environmental Education Center is an independent, non-profit, environmental education organization located on the shore of Lake Wallenp​aupack in the Northern Poconos.  We operate solely on program fees, memberships, sponsorships, grants and private donations from people like you

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  • Home
  • About
    • Sources
    • Contact Us
  • Maurice Broun Trail
    • Fields & Meadows
    • Stone Walls
    • Gypsy Moth Caterpillars
    • Oak Trees >
      • White Oak
      • Red Oak
      • Black Oak
    • Raccoons
    • Owls
    • Snakes >
      • Snake ID
    • Bats >
      • Bat Houses
  • Lake Lacawac Trail
    • White Pine
    • Eastern Hemlock
    • Bog Plants >
      • Sphagnum Moss
      • Blueberry Bushes
      • Pickerelweed
    • Lake Lacawac
    • Glacial Bog
    • Diversity of Birds
    • Glacial Erratic Rock
    • American Black Bear >
      • Diet
      • Population
      • Reproduction
  • Big Lake Trail
    • Food Web
    • North American Beaver
    • Osprey
    • Watershed
    • Japanese Barberry >
      • Characteristics
      • Threat to Forest
      • Control Methods
    • Minerals & Rocks >
      • Minerals
      • Igneous Rocks
      • Sedimentary Rocks
      • Metamorphic Rocks
      • Identification
    • Sugar Maple
    • Streams
    • Hydroelectric Dam
    • Lake Wallenpaupack >
      • Electricity Generation
      • Recreation
      • Watershed Management
    • Wild Grapevines
    • Hayscented Fern
  • Carriage-Lakefront Trails
    • Phytoplankton
    • Harmful Algal Blooms
    • Riparian Zones
    • Bioindicators
    • Lake Macroinvertebrates
    • Lake Succession >
      • Oligotrophic Lake
      • Mesotrophic Lake
      • Eutrophic Lake
    • Lake Formation
    • Amphibians
    • Native Fish
    • Lake Research
    • Aquatic Plants
    • Zooplankton
    • Stratification
    • Lake Hydrology
    • Lake Chemistry
    • Monitoring for Preservation
    • Local Research with Global Implications
  • Historic Great Camp Trail
    • Connell Park
    • Sustainable Forestry
    • Hemlock Woolly Adelgid
    • Early Years
    • Field Station
  • Ledges Trail
    • Deer Exclosures
    • Geological Faults >
      • Normal Fault
      • Reverse Fault
      • Strike-slip Fault
    • Wild Orchids
    • Ledges
    • Ferns
    • Mosses & Lichen
    • Vernal Pools
    • Mushrooms
  • Watres Trail
    • Edge Effect
    • Hummocks and Hollows
  • Visitors Center
    • Native Plant Garden >
      • Golden Alexander
      • Black-Eyed Susan
      • Striped Cream Violet
      • Scarlet Beebalm
      • Blazing Star
      • Blue Moon
      • Blue Flag Iris
      • Tickseed
      • Coneflower
      • Butterfly Weed
      • Jerusalem Artichoke
      • Mayapple
      • Blue Wood Sedge
      • Little Blue Stem
    • Bees
    • Weather Station
  • Partner Ridge Trail
  • Warbler Trail