Lacawac Hiking Trails
  • Home
  • About
    • Sources
    • Contact Us
  • Visitors Center
    • Native Plant Garden
    • Bees
    • Weather Station
  • Historic Great Camp Trail
    • Connell Park
    • Sustainable Forestry
    • Hemlock Woolly Adelgid
    • Early Years
    • Field Station
  • Lake Lacawac Trail
    • White Pine
    • Eastern Hemlock
    • Sphagnum Moss
    • Blueberry Bushes
    • Bog Plants
    • Lake Lacawac
    • Glacial Bog
    • Pickerelweed
    • Diversity of Birds
    • Glacial Erratic Rock
    • American Black Bear >
      • Diet
      • Population
      • Reproduction
  • Big Lake Trail
    • Food Web
    • North American Beaver
    • Osprey
    • Watershed
    • Japanese Barberry >
      • Characteristics
      • Threat to Forest
      • Control Methods
    • Minerals & Rocks >
      • Minerals
      • Igneous Rocks
      • Sedimentary Rocks
      • Metamorphic Rocks
      • Identification
    • Sugar Maple
    • Streams
    • Hydroelectric Dam
    • Lake Wallenpaupack >
      • Electricity Generation
      • Recreation
      • Watershed Management
    • Wild Grapevines
    • Hayscented Fern
  • Maurice Broun Trail
    • Fields & Meadows
    • Stone Walls
    • Gypsy Moth Caterpillars
    • Oak Trees >
      • White Oak
      • Red Oak
      • Black Oak
    • Raccoons
    • Owls
    • Snakes >
      • Snake ID
    • Bats >
      • Bat Houses
  • Ledges Trail
    • Deer Exclosures
    • Geological Faults >
      • Normal Fault
      • Reverse Fault
      • Strike-slip Fault
    • Wild Orchids
    • Ledges
    • Ferns
    • Mosses & Lichen
    • Vernal Pools
    • Mushrooms
  • Warbler Trail
  • Partner Ridge Trail
  • Watres Trail
    • Edge Effect
    • Hummocks and Hollows
  • Carriage-Lakefront Trails
    • Native Fish
    • Lake Research
    • Aquatic Vegatation
    • Plankton
    • Lake Succession >
      • Oligotrophic Lake
      • Mesotrophic Lake
      • Eutrophic Lake

Sources and References

Information

http://www.na.fs.fed.us/pubs/silvics_manual/Volume_1/pinus/strobus.htm
Forest Stewardship Plan
http://www.adirondackvic.org/Trees-of-the-Adirondacks-Eastern-Hemlock-Tsuga-canadensis.html
https://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Mammals/Black-Bear.aspx
http://homeguides.sfgate.com/differences-between-wild-grape-vines-domesticated-vines-29825.html
http://www.kids-fun-science.com/normal-fault.html
http://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=870
http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/plants/nativeplants/
http://www.ehow.com/how_7737793_identify-pennsylvania-ferns.html
http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/food-web-concept-and-applications-84077181
http://www.mineralogy4kids.org/rock-cycle
http://geology.com/minerals/what-is-a-mineral.shtml
http://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-2ppt-101013173308-phpapp01/95/es-32-ppt-5-728.jpg?cb=1324299074
http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/fieldmeadow.htm
http://forestry.about.com/od/hardwoods/tp/the_oak_tree.htm
http://www.naturalheritage.state.pa.us/VernalPool_Management.aspx
http://water.epa.gov/type/wetlands/vernal.cfm
http://www.ledgertranscript.com/home/6494430-95/10-facts-about-vernal-pools
http://www.vernalpool.org/vpinfo_1.htm

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fungi/lichens/lichenlh.html 
http://www.sierrapotomac.org/W_Needham/RockTripe_080211.htm
http://www.britannica.com/science/rock-tripe

http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/raccoon/
http://www.eddmaps.org/ipane/ipanespecies/shrubs/Berberis_thunbergii.htm
http://water.epa.gov/type/wetlands/bog.cfm
http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/highbush_blueberry.htm
http://www.bio.brandeis.edu/fieldbio/Survival/Pages/sphagnummoss.html
http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/pickerelweed.htm
http://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/invasive-species/JapaneseBarberryBCP.pdf
http://water.epa.gov/type/rsl/streams.cfm
http://knowledgenuts.com/2014/01/13/the-difference-between-moss-and-lichen/
http://water.epa.gov/type/wetlands/vernal.cfm
https://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Amphibians-Reptiles-and-Fish/Spotted-Salamander.aspx
http://www.lichen.com/biology.html
http://www.sierrapotomac.org/W_Needham/RockTripe_080211.htm
http://karennierlich.com/2011/11/in-the-beginning-moss/
http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/animals/owl.html
http://lakearielpa.org/History.html
Wallenpaupack. Hawley, PA: Hawley-Lake Wallenpaupack Chamber of Commerce, 2001. Print.


Images

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fallen_tree.jpg​
https://www.extension.iastate.edu/forestry/iowa_trees/trees/white_pine.htm

http://wallenpaupackwatershed.org/wp-content/gallery/what-we-do/contact-bg.jpg
DCNR
U.S Forest Service
http://www.sierrapotomac.org/W_Needham/Pictures/EasternHemlock_041106.jpg
http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/PHOTO/LARGE/red_breasted_nuthatch_3.jpg
http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/PHOTO/LARGE/Black-throatedGreenWarbler-Vyn_090509_0008.jpg
http://www.welcomewildlife.com/site/content/pages/images/Mammals/Black%20Bear.jpg
https://tinycamper.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/muscadine-grape-vines.jpg
https://geology1a-1.wikispaces.com/Folds+and+Faults+with+captions
http://facweb.bhc.edu/academics/science/harwoodr/geol101/study/structur.htm
http://geology.isu.edu/wapi/envgeo/EG5_earthqks/eg_mod5.htm
http://www.pitt.edu/~cejones/GeoImages/7Structures/NormalFaults.html
http://www.pitt.edu/~cejones/GeoImages/7Structures/ReverseFaults.html
http://scedc.caltech.edu/significant/landers1992.html
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Acer_saccharum.jpg
http://i58.tinypic.com/ta2fmd.jpg
http://ethanbolvary.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Green-Forest-of-Ferns-green-19838811-1024-768.jpg
http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/42-15395787/bald-eagle-eating-fish
http://citadel.sjfc.edu/students/naa07113/e-port/worms.jpg
http://msbeattysclassroom.wikispaces.com/The+Rock+Cycle
http://image.slidesharecdn.com/patrickgiuliajulianew1-120425024918-phpapp01/95/igneous-rock-presentation-1-728.jpg?cb=1335322228
http://www.eschooltoday.com/rocks/images/types-of-igneous-rocks.png
http://geoscience.unlv.edu/pub/snelson/GEY101/smalligneousphotos.jpg
https://leakuhta.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/collection-of-sedimentary-rocks.jpg?w=474
http://mrkingsciencerockcycle.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/4/2/25420560/8810059_orig.jpg
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/586/flashcards/381586/jpg/weathering_sequence1316531249526.jpg
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/408/flashcards/1665408/png/picture41350679796980.png
http://cmapspublic.ihmc.us/rid=1MQ9R1DP0-1NG0Q6Y-68SF/Metamorphic%20Rocks.png
http://image.slidesharecdn.com/mineralsslideshare-111130095346-phpapp01/95/minerals-slideshare-1-728.jpg?cb=1322648646
http://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/ODg3WDExNzk=/$T2eC16hHJIIE9qTYMbBiBQYhBdir4Q~~60_3.JPG
http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/61f9nU87djL.jpg
http://donnawatkins.smugmug.com/Travel/Virginia/Shenandoah-NP-Big-Meadows/i-Lp3FRXN/0/L/Milkweed,%20Yarrow,%20Grasses%20and%20Spotted%20Knapweed%20(Pink%20Invasive)%20in%20Big%20Meadows%20-%20Shenandoah%20National%20Park%20-%20Milepost%2051-L.jpg
http://02b93fb.netsolhost.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/MeadowVole.Ashland.5.15.12.derekstoner-597.jpg
http://www.biotate.com/images/480_Secondary_Succession.jpg
http://lakeconesteenaturepark.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/1-6.png
http://www.americanforests.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/oak-tree.jpg
http://stillblog.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/white-oak-leaves-in-fall.jpg
http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/photos/red_oak2.jpg
http://www.perverdonk.com/wild%20flowers/trees_and_shrubs/oak/Red%20Oak/200602%20Northern%20Red%20Oak%20(Quercus%20rubra)%20-%20USGS%20Forest%20Service%20Native%20Range%20Map.jpg
http://naturalhistory.crowspath.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/red-oak-lrg.jpg
https://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/herbarium/trees/quercus_spp_leaves02.jpg
http://21region.org/sections/photo/27753-prikolnye-enotiki-110-foto.html
http://www.vernalpool.org/inf_mol.htm
http://www.kidzone.ws/lw/frogs/facts-woodfrog.htm
http://www.nps.gov/gaar/learn/nature/wood-frog-page-2.htm
http://blog.delawarenaturesociety.org/tag/wood-frogs/
http://myhomeimprovement.org/home-remodel/bog-flowers
http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/highbush_blueberry.htm
http://www.carnivorous--plants.com/sundew-plant.html
http://www.erh.noaa.gov/marfc/Rivers/lake_wallenpaupack.gif
http://debtexchangeservices.com/Real%20Estate/HIdeout/lakeWALLNEW.jpeg
http://seeleysmarina.com/img/wallenpaupack/sailrace.jpg
http://yorkpennsylvania.net/images/bass.jpg
http://www.pennsylvania-vacation-guide.com/images/lakewallenpaupack.jpg
http://nebula.wsimg.com
·http://www.discoverpikepa.com/gallery/2121/orig_EPSN4216.gif
http://www.poconoproperties.info/images/lake%20wallenpaupack.jpg
http://www.sierrapotomac.org/W_Needham/RockTripe_080211.htm
http://www.homeopathyforwellness.com/uploads/8/2/0/1/8201487/novdec2011newsletter.pdf
https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Leer_jezelf_ecologisch_tuinieren/Stekende_wolfsklauw
http://www.studyblue.com
http://www.owling.com/e-scr1.htm
http://www.pinstake.com
http://www.themodernapprentice.com/feet.htm
http://www.birdwatching-bliss.com/bird-feathers.html
http://drycreekbed.com/blog
http://libguides.sevenhillsschool.org/content.php?pid=550305&sid=4533441
Wallenpaupack. Hawley, PA: Hawley-Lake Wallenpaupack Chamber of Commerce, 2001. Print.

Lake Lacawac
The Glacial Bog
Spring Peeper - http://static.ddmcdn.com/gif/spring-peepers-5.jpg
Marsh Hawk - http://leesbirdblog.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/37-northern-harrier-circus-hudsoniusc2a9wikic.jpg
Cedar Waxwing - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia-/commons/1/1a/Cedar_Waxwing_ August_14_2012_Newfoundland_PA.jpg
Deer - https://randyroberts.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/img_1814a.jpg
Bobcat - http://www.ejphoto.com/images_CA/CA_Bobcat01.jpg
Diversity of Birds
Purple Finch - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Carpodacus_purpureus_CT3.jpg
Eastern Whip Poor Will - http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lN9GfB77Hck/UayrBvCS_YI/AAAAAAAALWc/qS-bFq71btY/s1600/whip-poor-will_Paul_Cools.jpg
Baltimore oriole - http://talk2theanimals.net/wpcontent/uploads/2013/09/BaltimoreOrioleByJackBatholmai.jpg
Pileated Woodpecker - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/PileatedWoodpeckerFeedingonTree.jpg
Eastern Wild Turkey - http://www.americanhunter.org/media/1534164/2035eastern_g.jpg
Ruffed Grouse - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bonasa-umbellus-001edit1.jpg/1280px-Bonasa-umbellus-001edit1.jpg
Yellow Bellied Flycatcher - http://www.birddigiscoper.com/blogybfly02b.jpg
Great Crested Flycatcher - http://www.outdooralabama.com/sites/default/files//watchable-wildlife/images/GrCrFlycatcher%20Marlene%20Cashen.jpg
Eastern Phoebe - http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/PHOTO/LARGE/eastern_phoebe_glamor_russ_campbell.jpg
Belted Kingfisher - http://rondv0021.zenfolio.com/img/v4/p572543907.jpg
Great Blue Heron - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Great_blue_heron_-_natures_pics.jpg
Mallard - https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQiScisQdZ5sfqd8NT-IS0xHWIJycGJSt9oaEIHDiG1Nuhc0xzs
Big Lake
North American Beaver
Image 1 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/American_Beaver.jpg
Image 2 - http://imgc.allpostersimages.com/images/P-473-488-90/64/6472/1ERH100Z/posters/gustav-verderber-beaver-flapping-the-water-with-its-tail-castor-canadensis-north-america.jpg
Image 3 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Beaver_tracks.jpg
Image 4 - https://pannach-s1-beaver.wikispaces.com/file/view/diagram1.jpeg.png/346604968/573x449/diagram1.jpeg.png
Image 5 - http://www.aitc.sk.ca/saskschools/animals/images/bvr_wet.jpg
Image 6 - https://consciouscalling.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/beaver-lodge.jpg
Image 8 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Beaver_dam_on_Smilga.JPG
Image 9 - http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/fmg/nfmg/aspen/hlth/img/BEAVER5.jpg
Image 10 -   http://cdn2.arkive.org/media/F5/F5CB1C3C-1CF5-4441-8890-CC0553CFB25C/Presentation.Large/American-beavers-adding-material-to-dam.jpg
Image 11 - http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/333/cache/freshwater-mammals-beaver-eating_33394_600x450.jpg
Osprey Nest
Images 1 and 2- John Goldman- taken form Lacawac’s Facebook
Images 3 and 4- Nest construction photos Lacawac had
                           Osprey looks like
Image 1- John Goldman- taken form Lacawac’s Facebook
Osprey Underside -  https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRclAhqtinRVQ-XqsNJDSrX3jk3Pp8j9RuWQgSM48DQ4aKjBJ9Dhd7Ev3A
Osprey Back- https://tnwaphotography.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/dsc0087.jpg
Osprey Face Mask- http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/04/18/article-0-1D2CE9C600000578-209_634x356.jpg
Osprey Couple - http://www.ospreywatch.org/images/osprey_couple_home_page.jpg
Osprey Wingspan - http://ivycreekfoundation.org/im/florafauna/ospreydrawing1.gif
                           How an Osprey gets its food
Image 1 - John Goldman- taken form Lacawac’s Facebook
Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nA3LtXnNIto
                           Lifespan
Image 1 - http://www.webbwiz.com/bayview/baby_birds.jpg
Image 2 - http://ospreycam.blogs.wm.edu/files/2012/04/image-2.jpg
Image 3- http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/066/935/original/osprey-chicks.jpg?1402078691
Watershed
Lacawac owns all images used
Hayscented Fern
Image 1 - http://www.delawarewildflowers.org/images/120527_130550.jpg
Image 2 - http://images.whiteflowerfarm.com/29059a.jpg
Image 3 - http://www.davidlnelson.md/Cazadero/CazImages/Fern_structure.jpg
Ledges
Wild Orchids
Image 1 - http://williambritten.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/pink-lady-twincreeks-084.jpg
Image 2 - http://luirig.altervista.org/cpm/albums/brupie01/002-epipactis-helleborine.jpg
Image 3- http://luirig.altervista.org/cpm/albums/bot-017/goodyera-repens11636.jpg
Image 4- http://newfs.s3.amazonaws.com/taxon-images-1000s1000/Orchidaceae/platanthera-grandiflora-fl-ahaines-a.jpg
Image 5 - http://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/udata/r9ndp23q/green/ragged-fringed-orchid_0706_085202.jpg
Image 6 - http://www.ontariowildflower.com/images/rose_pogonia_flower.jpg
Image 7 - https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/70/ec/0e/70ec0ebb70c21c61a30a6bed278503b8.jpg
Image 8 - http://www.shastawildflowers.com/images/jpegs/flowers/SpottedCoralrootOp1002.jpg
Image 9 http://www.discoverlife.org/IM/I_AMC/0095/mx/Platanthera_flava,_Mud_Creek,_Floyd_County,_Georgia_5,I_AMC9572.jpg
Ledges Natural Area
Lacawac owns all images used
Mushrooms
Nutrient cycle-http://www.sswm.info/sites/default/files/toolbox/WWW%20PIKECONSERVATION%202010%20Nutrient%20Cycle.jpg
Maurice Broun
Bees
Image 1 - http://viralpirate.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/bees-on-yellow-flowers-6630.jpg
Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNqDWQ7OCe0
Image 2 - http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=imgres&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAkQjRwwAGoVChMI2eKChJGhxwIVR9IeCh1qbQ2J&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fimogenbrennan%2Fstatus%2F484547857764990976&ei=RPjJVdmwFMeke-ratcgI&psig=AFQjCNHVoE2lp17Yceo0P2UtcIUwzfLvhA&ust=1439386052427097
Snakes
Smooth green snake - http://www.herprman.com/wp-content/gallery/smooth-green-snake/green-snake-2.JPG
Ringneck snake - http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/gaston/Pests/reptiles/images/sringneck.jpg
Eastern Massasauga rattlesnake - http://www.animalspot.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Eastern-Massasauga-Rattlesnake-Photos.jpg
Copperhead - http://www.paherps.com/wp-content/gallery/copperhead-a/copper3_wayne.jpg
Rattlesnake - https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/58/flashcards/38058/jpg/timberrattlesnake02.jpg
Bats
Image 1 - http://www.scholastic.com/content/images/articles/sn_ts/sn_ts_013113_hdr.jpg
Image 2 - http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/files/2011/10/Brown-Bats-Vermont-Cave-USGS.jpg
Image 3 - https://localtvwreg.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/bat-eating-insect.jpg
Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZxLUNHEmPw
                                    Bat House
Image 1 - http://www.batconservation.org/sites/g/files/g825456/f/styles/large/public/201302/working-georga.jpg?itok=-1zhUJgq

Location

About lacawac sanctuary

Lacawac Sanctuary Field Station and Environmental Education Center is an independent, non-profit, environmental education organization located on the shore of Lake Wallenp​aupack in the Northern Poconos.  We operate solely on program fees, memberships, sponsorships, grants and private donations from people like you

Contact Us

    Subscribe Today!

Submit
  • Home
  • About
    • Sources
    • Contact Us
  • Visitors Center
    • Native Plant Garden
    • Bees
    • Weather Station
  • Historic Great Camp Trail
    • Connell Park
    • Sustainable Forestry
    • Hemlock Woolly Adelgid
    • Early Years
    • Field Station
  • Lake Lacawac Trail
    • White Pine
    • Eastern Hemlock
    • Sphagnum Moss
    • Blueberry Bushes
    • Bog Plants
    • Lake Lacawac
    • Glacial Bog
    • Pickerelweed
    • Diversity of Birds
    • Glacial Erratic Rock
    • American Black Bear >
      • Diet
      • Population
      • Reproduction
  • Big Lake Trail
    • Food Web
    • North American Beaver
    • Osprey
    • Watershed
    • Japanese Barberry >
      • Characteristics
      • Threat to Forest
      • Control Methods
    • Minerals & Rocks >
      • Minerals
      • Igneous Rocks
      • Sedimentary Rocks
      • Metamorphic Rocks
      • Identification
    • Sugar Maple
    • Streams
    • Hydroelectric Dam
    • Lake Wallenpaupack >
      • Electricity Generation
      • Recreation
      • Watershed Management
    • Wild Grapevines
    • Hayscented Fern
  • Maurice Broun Trail
    • Fields & Meadows
    • Stone Walls
    • Gypsy Moth Caterpillars
    • Oak Trees >
      • White Oak
      • Red Oak
      • Black Oak
    • Raccoons
    • Owls
    • Snakes >
      • Snake ID
    • Bats >
      • Bat Houses
  • Ledges Trail
    • Deer Exclosures
    • Geological Faults >
      • Normal Fault
      • Reverse Fault
      • Strike-slip Fault
    • Wild Orchids
    • Ledges
    • Ferns
    • Mosses & Lichen
    • Vernal Pools
    • Mushrooms
  • Warbler Trail
  • Partner Ridge Trail
  • Watres Trail
    • Edge Effect
    • Hummocks and Hollows
  • Carriage-Lakefront Trails
    • Native Fish
    • Lake Research
    • Aquatic Vegatation
    • Plankton
    • Lake Succession >
      • Oligotrophic Lake
      • Mesotrophic Lake
      • Eutrophic Lake